Obatã was developed by the Instituto Agronômico de Campinas in Brazil, from Sarchimor-family material.
Why Brazil planted it
Rust resistance, high yield and a compact habit suited to dense planting and mechanical harvesting — the combination Brazilian agriculture optimizes for.
The cup
Sweet and balanced with a full body and moderate acidity. Comfortably better than Catimor, and comparable to Catuai at similar altitude.
Where it grows
Brazil widely, with plantings spreading to Central America and beyond as rust pressure increases.
The Brazilian program
IAC has released a long series of varieties, including Mundo Novo, Catuai and Obatã, and it is one of the most consequential breeding programs in coffee. IAPAR 59, its Sarchimor relative, came from a separate institute in Paraná.
Brewing it
Espresso at medium roast, or batch brew.
Red and yellow
Obatã comes in red and yellow forms, Obatã Vermelho and Obatã Amarelo. On a bag, its presence usually signals a farm that replanted for rust resistance while still aiming at the specialty market. It behaves like a Brazilian Catuai in the grinder and in the cup: a slightly coarser grind than a washed African coffee, and a good base for milk.