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Pacas

Pacas is a natural dwarf mutation of Bourbon found in El Salvador in 1949: Bourbon's cup in a compact tree, and a parent of the giant-bean Pacamara.

Pacas was discovered in 1949 on the Salvadoran farm of the Pacas family — a natural dwarf mutation of Bourbon, exactly parallel to Caturra’s relationship with Bourbon in Brazil.

What it offers

Bourbon’s cup quality in a compact tree. Shorter means faster picking, denser planting, and better yields per acre.

The profile

Sweet and balanced with good acidity — recognizably Bourbon, with perhaps a little less complexity. It performs particularly well at altitude in El Salvador and Honduras.

Its most important offspring

Pacamara: Pacas crossed with Maragogype in 1958, producing the giant-bean variety that regularly wins Central American competitions.

That cross is arguably El Salvador’s largest contribution to world coffee.

Where it grows

El Salvador principally, with meaningful plantings in Honduras and Nicaragua. It remains a regional variety rather than a global one.

Susceptibility

Like Bourbon, vulnerable to leaf rust — a serious problem in a region hit hard by the epidemic.

Brewing it

Filter or espresso at medium-light roast. A sweet, approachable coffee that dials in easily, and a good one to learn on.

What you need to make it

The equipment this actually requires — not a shopping list, the shortest route to doing it properly.