Pacas was discovered in 1949 on the Salvadoran farm of the Pacas family — a natural dwarf mutation of Bourbon, exactly parallel to Caturra’s relationship with Bourbon in Brazil.
What it offers
Bourbon’s cup quality in a compact tree. Shorter means faster picking, denser planting, and better yields per hectare.
The profile
Sweet and balanced with good acidity — recognisably Bourbon, with perhaps a little less complexity. It performs particularly well at altitude in El Salvador and Honduras.
Its most important offspring
Pacamara: Pacas crossed with Maragogype in 1958, producing the giant-bean variety that regularly wins Central American competitions.
That cross is arguably El Salvador’s largest contribution to world coffee.
Where it grows
El Salvador principally, with meaningful plantings in Honduras and Nicaragua. It remains a regional variety rather than a global one.
Susceptibility
Like Bourbon, vulnerable to leaf rust — a serious problem in a region hit hard by the epidemic.
Brewing it
Filter or espresso at medium-light roast. A sweet, approachable coffee that dials in easily.