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Pacas

A Bourbon dwarf mutation found on a Salvadoran farm in 1949. Bourbon quality in a short tree, and one parent of Pacamara.

Pacas was discovered in 1949 on the Salvadoran farm of the Pacas family — a natural dwarf mutation of Bourbon, exactly parallel to Caturra’s relationship with Bourbon in Brazil.

What it offers

Bourbon’s cup quality in a compact tree. Shorter means faster picking, denser planting, and better yields per hectare.

The profile

Sweet and balanced with good acidity — recognisably Bourbon, with perhaps a little less complexity. It performs particularly well at altitude in El Salvador and Honduras.

Its most important offspring

Pacamara: Pacas crossed with Maragogype in 1958, producing the giant-bean variety that regularly wins Central American competitions.

That cross is arguably El Salvador’s largest contribution to world coffee.

Where it grows

El Salvador principally, with meaningful plantings in Honduras and Nicaragua. It remains a regional variety rather than a global one.

Susceptibility

Like Bourbon, vulnerable to leaf rust — a serious problem in a region hit hard by the epidemic.

Brewing it

Filter or espresso at medium-light roast. A sweet, approachable coffee that dials in easily.

What you need to make it

The equipment this actually requires — not a shopping list, the shortest route to doing it properly.

  • The reference pour-over Manual brewers

    Hario V60 02 Ceramic

    60° cone · spiral ribs · 1–4 cups

    The most transparent cup you can brew for twenty euros, and the least forgiving. Ceramic holds heat where plastic does not — and the open bottom means your pour, not the dripper, decides the coffee.

    Best for: Someone who wants to taste what a single-origin coffee is actually doing.

    8.2/10

    ≈ $25 / £20 / 22 €

  • Best filter grinder Grinders

    Fellow Ode Brew Grinder Gen 2

    64 mm flat burr · filter only · single dose

    64 mm flat burrs, near-zero retention and a footprint the size of a mug, built for filter and honest about not doing espresso. For pour-over it is the clearest grind you can buy at this price.

    Best for: V60, Chemex, AeroPress and batch brewing, where clarity is the whole point.

    8.7/10

    ≈ $345 / £275 / 300 €

  • Best pour control Kettles

    Fellow Stagg EKG Pro

    0.9 L · ±1 °C hold · counterbalanced gooseneck

    The best-pouring kettle sold, and the hold function matters more than the thermometer. Expensive for boiling water — but if you brew pour-over daily, it is the accessory that most improves the cup.

    Best for: Daily pour-over, where flow rate is the variable you are trying to control.

    8.6/10

    ≈ $195 / £165 / 180 €