Orange Bourbon ripens to orange rather than red or yellow — a third color mutation of the same variety.
Is it different in the cup
Marginally, and claims vary. Producers who grow it often describe it as sitting between red and yellow: sweeter than red, more structured than yellow.
Blind evidence for a consistent difference is thin. Growing conditions and processing dominate.
Why it exists
Cherry color is controlled by a small number of genes, and mutations occur. Producers who notice an unusual tree may propagate it.
Where it grows
Small plantings in Brazil, Central America and Rwanda, usually as a separated micro-lot.
The honest framing
Interesting, rare, and mostly a curiosity. If a bag makes a great deal of the color, be skeptical.
Brewing it
Filter at light to medium roast, as with any Bourbon.
Telling the fruit apart
Orange cherries, like yellow ones, are harder to judge for ripeness than red: pickers have no clear color signal, and fruit that looks ripe may not be. Careful farms check sugar levels with a refractometer. That extra attention, more than the mutation, is why a good Orange Bourbon lot can taste so clean, and it is part of what you pay for.