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Loja

Loja, in southern Ecuador, grows floral, tropical coffee up to 2,100 m, with Geisha and Sidra lots that rival Panama's. Why Ecuador goes straight to specialty.

Loja, in southern Ecuador near the Peruvian border, has become one of the most talked-about small origins in specialty coffee.

The profile

Floral and tropical: jasmine, passion fruit, citrus, with a syrupy body and a long finish. Geisha lots from here compete directly with Panamanian ones.

Why Ecuador is unusual

Ecuador grows coffee on both sides of the Andes, and it has some of the highest coffee farms in the world — over 2,000 meters (6,600 ft) in places.

It also has high labor costs by producing-country standards, since it uses the US dollar. That makes commodity coffee uneconomic and pushes producers directly into specialty.

Sidra

A variety with a following, long described as a Bourbon–Typica cross developed in Ecuador, though genetic testing has pointed to Ethiopian landrace origins. It produces intensely floral and tropical cups. Along with Geisha it is why Ecuadorian lots command high prices.

Tiny volumes

Ecuador produces very little coffee and most of it is consumed domestically. Export lots are small and expensive.

The comparison

Ecuadorian Geisha and Sidra at high altitude compete with Panama at somewhat lower prices, which is the case for seeking them out.

Brewing it

Filter, very light roast, a clean brewer and good water.

What you need to make it

The equipment this actually requires — not a shopping list, the shortest route to doing it properly.