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Atitlán

Lake Atitlán's volcanic slopes grow some of Guatemala's most distinctive coffee: rich chocolate, bright citrus and full body, mostly from Maya co-operatives.

The slopes around Lake Atitlán, ringed by three volcanoes, produce some of Guatemala’s most distinctive coffee.

The soil

Volcanic and exceptionally rich in organic matter — reportedly the highest organic content of any Guatemalan region. The lake also moderates temperature and generates its own wind pattern, the Xocomil.

The profile

Rich and chocolatey with a bright citric acidity and a full body — Antigua’s depth with more lift. Balanced and complex rather than dramatic.

The farms

Small, on steep slopes above the lake, largely worked by Maya Kaqchikel and Tz’utujil communities. Co-operatives dominate, several with strong direct-trade relationships.

Guatemala’s eight regions

Anacafé, the national coffee association, formally recognizes eight growing regions — Antigua, Atitlán, Huehuetenango, Cobán, Fraijanes, Nuevo Oriente, San Marcos and Acatenango.

That regional framework is unusually well developed and genuinely useful: the eight taste different from one another in ways you can learn.

Brewing it

Filter or espresso at medium roast. Its balance makes it forgiving, and it is excellent in milk. As filter, a ratio around 1:15 keeps its body.

What you need to make it

The equipment this actually requires — not a shopping list, the shortest route to doing it properly.