Thiotte, in Haiti’s south-eastern mountains, produces what is marketed as Haitian Blue — old Typica grown under dense shade at 1,200 to 1,800 metres.
The profile
Sweet and mellow: dark chocolate, brown sugar, soft acidity, full body. Comparable to Jamaican Blue Mountain in style, from the same Typica lineage.
Genuinely old trees
Haiti’s coffee industry collapsed over the twentieth century, and one accidental consequence is that farms were never replanted with modern high-yield varieties. Much of what grows in Thiotte is old Typica of a kind that has largely disappeared from Latin America.
Those trees yield poorly and cup beautifully.
Shade and forest
Haitian coffee grows under heavy shade in a country that has otherwise lost most of its tree cover. The coffee groves are among the few remaining forested areas, which gives them an environmental significance beyond the crop.
The difficulties
Political instability, poor infrastructure and the 2010 earthquake have all disrupted production and export. Availability in Europe is sporadic and volumes are tiny.
Why it is worth seeking
Old Typica, heavy shade, and a producer community that benefits directly. It is one of the more consequential purchases available in specialty coffee.
Brewing it
Filter or immersion at medium roast.