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Thiotte

Thiotte, in Haiti's southeastern mountains, grows Haitian Blue: old Typica under dense shade, sweet with dark chocolate and soft acidity, Jamaican in style.

Thiotte, in Haiti’s southeastern mountains, produces what is marketed as Haitian Blue — old Typica grown under dense shade at 1,200 to 1,800 meters (3,900 to 5,900 ft).

The profile

Sweet and mellow: dark chocolate, brown sugar, soft acidity, full body. Comparable to Jamaican Blue Mountain in style, from the same Typica lineage.

Genuinely old trees

Haiti’s coffee industry collapsed over the twentieth century, and one accidental consequence is that farms were never replanted with modern high-yield varieties. Much of what grows in Thiotte is old Typica of a kind that has largely disappeared from Latin America.

Those trees yield poorly and cup beautifully.

Shade and forest

Haitian coffee grows under heavy shade in a country that has otherwise lost most of its tree cover. The coffee groves are among the few remaining forested areas, which gives them an environmental significance beyond the crop.

The difficulties

Political instability, poor infrastructure and the 2010 earthquake have all disrupted production and export. Availability in the US is sporadic and volumes are tiny.

Why it is worth seeking

Old Typica, heavy shade, and a producer community that benefits directly. It is one of the more consequential purchases available in specialty coffee.

Brewing it

Filter or immersion at medium roast.

What you need to make it

The equipment this actually requires — not a shopping list, the shortest route to doing it properly.