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Santa Ana

Volcanic slopes in western El Salvador, and the home of Pacamara. Sweet, balanced and heavy on old Bourbon.

Santa Ana, in the Apaneca-Ilamatepec range of western El Salvador, is the country’s most important coffee region.

Old Bourbon

El Salvador is unusual in having retained a very high proportion of Bourbon — around two-thirds of plantings — where most of Latin America replanted with higher-yielding hybrids.

That is partly an accident of history: the civil war of the 1980s halted the replanting programmes that transformed neighbouring countries. The result is a great deal of old Bourbon still in the ground.

The profile

Sweet and balanced with stone fruit, caramel and a soft, rounded acidity. Bourbon character, expressed on volcanic soil at altitude.

Pacas and Pacamara

Pacas is a Bourbon dwarf mutation found on a Salvadoran farm in 1949. Pacamara is Pacas crossed with Maragogype, bred here in 1958 and now grown across Central America.

Both are Salvadoran contributions to the coffee world.

Shade

Salvadoran coffee is heavily shade-grown, and the coffee farms represent a large share of the country’s remaining forest cover.

Brewing it

Filter or espresso at medium-light roast. Sweetness is the theme.

What you need to make it

The equipment this actually requires — not a shopping list, the shortest route to doing it properly.

  • The reference pour-over Manual brewers

    Hario V60 02 Ceramic

    60° cone · spiral ribs · 1–4 cups

    The most transparent cup you can brew for twenty euros, and the least forgiving. Ceramic holds heat where plastic does not — and the open bottom means your pour, not the dripper, decides the coffee.

    Best for: Someone who wants to taste what a single-origin coffee is actually doing.

    8.2/10

    ≈ $25 / £20 / 22 €

  • Best filter grinder Grinders

    Fellow Ode Brew Grinder Gen 2

    64 mm flat burr · filter only · single dose

    64 mm flat burrs, near-zero retention and a footprint the size of a mug, built for filter and honest about not doing espresso. For pour-over it is the clearest grind you can buy at this price.

    Best for: V60, Chemex, AeroPress and batch brewing, where clarity is the whole point.

    8.7/10

    ≈ $345 / £275 / 300 €

  • Best pour control Kettles

    Fellow Stagg EKG Pro

    0.9 L · ±1 °C hold · counterbalanced gooseneck

    The best-pouring kettle sold, and the hold function matters more than the thermometer. Expensive for boiling water — but if you brew pour-over daily, it is the accessory that most improves the cup.

    Best for: Daily pour-over, where flow rate is the variable you are trying to control.

    8.6/10

    ≈ $195 / £165 / 180 €