Santa Ana, in the Apaneca-Ilamatepec range of western El Salvador, is the country’s most important coffee region.
Old Bourbon
El Salvador is unusual in having retained a very high proportion of Bourbon — around two-thirds of plantings — where most of Latin America replanted with higher-yielding hybrids.
That is partly an accident of history: the civil war of the 1980s halted the replanting programmes that transformed neighbouring countries. The result is a great deal of old Bourbon still in the ground.
The profile
Sweet and balanced with stone fruit, caramel and a soft, rounded acidity. Bourbon character, expressed on volcanic soil at altitude.
Pacas and Pacamara
Pacas is a Bourbon dwarf mutation found on a Salvadoran farm in 1949. Pacamara is Pacas crossed with Maragogype, bred here in 1958 and now grown across Central America.
Both are Salvadoran contributions to the coffee world.
Shade
Salvadoran coffee is heavily shade-grown, and the coffee farms represent a large share of the country’s remaining forest cover.
Brewing it
Filter or espresso at medium-light roast. Sweetness is the theme.