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Tres Ríos

Tres Ríos, on the slopes of Irazú east of San José, was long Costa Rica's finest coffee region: balanced, clean and bright, now shrinking as the capital grows.

Tres Ríos lies east of San José on the slopes of the Irazú volcano, and it was long considered Costa Rica’s finest region — sometimes marketed as “the Bordeaux of Costa Rica”.

The profile

Balanced and clean: bright citric acidity, caramel sweetness, a medium body and a very clean finish. Nothing dominates, which is the point.

Volcanic soil and a defined season

Irazú’s volcanic soil plus a sharply defined dry season during harvest give unusually consistent results.

The problem

San José is expanding into it. Tres Ríos is the smallest of Costa Rica’s growing regions and the closest to the capital, and coffee land is steadily being converted to housing and commerce.

Production has fallen substantially, and genuine Tres Ríos lots are now scarce enough that the name is sometimes used loosely.

Costa Rica’s other regions

Tarrazú is now the country’s flagship, with West Valley, Central Valley, Orosi, Brunca, Turrialba and Guanacaste also formally recognized.

Brewing it

Filter or espresso at medium-light roast. It is a coffee that rewards care and does not demand it: a V60 at 1:16 or a medium-roast espresso both show it well.

What you need to make it

The equipment this actually requires — not a shopping list, the shortest route to doing it properly.