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Yellow Caturra

Yellow Caturra is the yellow-ripening form of Caturra, sweet and clean in the cup. Why yellow cherries are harder to pick ripe, and where it grows.

Yellow Caturra ripens to yellow rather than red — the same color mutation that produced Yellow Bourbon, applied to Caturra.

The cup

Sweet and clean with moderate acidity, generally described as marginally sweeter than red Caturra. The difference is subtle and disputed.

The harvest problem

As with Yellow Bourbon, ripeness is much harder to judge on a yellow cherry than on a green-to-red one. That costs picking precision, which matters more to the final cup than the mutation itself.

Where it grows

Colombia, Central America and Hawaii, where Yellow Caturra is one of the varieties grown alongside Typica.

Brewing it

Filter or espresso at medium roast, as with any Caturra.

What it shares with red Caturra

Everything except the color. Yellow Caturra is the same compact dwarf tree, easy to pick and suited to dense planting, and it is just as susceptible to coffee leaf rust, which is why it is now rarer in Colombia, where rust-resistant Castillo replaced much Caturra. Like Caturra, it gives its best at high altitude; grown low, it tastes plain.

On the label

Roasters often list it simply as Caturra, or as Yellow Caturra or Caturra Amarillo on single-farm lots. A bag that names it is usually a carefully separated lot, which says more about the farm’s care than about the color of the cherry.

What you need to make it

The equipment this actually requires — not a shopping list, the shortest route to doing it properly.