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74110 and 74112

74110 and 74112 are Ethiopian coffee selections made at Jimma in 1974 to resist coffee berry disease. Why these numbers now appear on bags instead of heirloom.

The numbers 74110, 74112, 74158 and similar appear increasingly on Ethiopian bags, and they are genuine variety names rather than lot codes.

Where they come from

Ethiopia’s Jimma Agricultural Research Center selected them in 1974 from local landraces, screening for resistance to coffee berry disease, which was devastating plantings at the time.

The numbers are accession identifiers from that program.

Why they are appearing now

As Ethiopian traceability has improved, roasters can name what is actually in the bag rather than defaulting to “heirloom”. Many washing stations receive cherry from farms planted with known selections.

The cup

Clean, floral and citric — recognizably Ethiopian, and generally more consistent than mixed landrace lots because the genetics are uniform.

Heirloom versus selection

Both are Ethiopian. “Heirloom” means a mixture of uncatalogued landraces; a numbered selection means a specific, propagated line.

Brewing it

Filter, light roast, a clean brewer.

Where you will see them

Most often on washed coffees from the Guji, Sidama and Yirgacheffe areas, where farms planted the Jimma selections widely; 74110 and 74112 are the two most common, and they are frequently grown together and sold as one lot. A bag listing both is normal and still means a specific, known planting rather than a forest mixture.

What you need to make it

The equipment this actually requires — not a shopping list, the shortest route to doing it properly.