Centroamericano — formally H1 — is an F1 hybrid crossing Rume Sudan, a wild Sudanese variety prized for flavour, with Sarchimor T5296, a rust-resistant line.
Why it was a landmark
In 2017 a Centroamericano lot won the Nicaraguan Cup of Excellence. That had never happened with a rust-resistant variety, and it settled a long argument.
The claim that disease resistance necessarily meant poor cup quality had been repeated for thirty years, largely on the evidence of Catimor. Centroamericano demonstrated that the trade-off was a property of specific crosses rather than a law.
The profile
Sweet and complex with good acidity and a full body — genuinely competitive with traditional varieties, which is the whole point.
The catch
It is a conventional F1, so it does not breed true and must be propagated by cuttings or tissue culture. That limits how quickly it reaches smallholders, and it is the problem Starmaya was designed to solve.
Where it grows
Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Costa Rica and increasingly beyond.
Brewing it
Filter, light to medium roast. It rewards a clean brewer.