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Centroamericano

The F1 hybrid that won Cup of Excellence, proving a rust-resistant variety could compete on quality. Propagated by cuttings.

Centroamericano — formally H1 — is an F1 hybrid crossing Rume Sudan, a wild Sudanese variety prized for flavour, with Sarchimor T5296, a rust-resistant line.

Why it was a landmark

In 2017 a Centroamericano lot won the Nicaraguan Cup of Excellence. That had never happened with a rust-resistant variety, and it settled a long argument.

The claim that disease resistance necessarily meant poor cup quality had been repeated for thirty years, largely on the evidence of Catimor. Centroamericano demonstrated that the trade-off was a property of specific crosses rather than a law.

The profile

Sweet and complex with good acidity and a full body — genuinely competitive with traditional varieties, which is the whole point.

The catch

It is a conventional F1, so it does not breed true and must be propagated by cuttings or tissue culture. That limits how quickly it reaches smallholders, and it is the problem Starmaya was designed to solve.

Where it grows

Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Costa Rica and increasingly beyond.

Brewing it

Filter, light to medium roast. It rewards a clean brewer.

What you need to make it

The equipment this actually requires — not a shopping list, the shortest route to doing it properly.

  • The reference pour-over Manual brewers

    Hario V60 02 Ceramic

    60° cone · spiral ribs · 1–4 cups

    The most transparent cup you can brew for twenty euros, and the least forgiving. Ceramic holds heat where plastic does not — and the open bottom means your pour, not the dripper, decides the coffee.

    Best for: Someone who wants to taste what a single-origin coffee is actually doing.

    8.2/10

    ≈ $25 / £20 / 22 €

  • Best filter grinder Grinders

    Fellow Ode Brew Grinder Gen 2

    64 mm flat burr · filter only · single dose

    64 mm flat burrs, near-zero retention and a footprint the size of a mug, built for filter and honest about not doing espresso. For pour-over it is the clearest grind you can buy at this price.

    Best for: V60, Chemex, AeroPress and batch brewing, where clarity is the whole point.

    8.7/10

    ≈ $345 / £275 / 300 €

  • Best pour control Kettles

    Fellow Stagg EKG Pro

    0.9 L · ±1 °C hold · counterbalanced gooseneck

    The best-pouring kettle sold, and the hold function matters more than the thermometer. Expensive for boiling water — but if you brew pour-over daily, it is the accessory that most improves the cup.

    Best for: Daily pour-over, where flow rate is the variable you are trying to control.

    8.6/10

    ≈ $195 / £165 / 180 €