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Haraz

The Haraz mountains, west of Sana'a, grow Yemeni coffee on stone terraces up to 2,400 m: winey, spiced, with dried fruit and chocolate, natural and rare.

The Haraz mountains, west of Sana’a, grow coffee on stone terraces at up to 2,400 meters (7,900 ft) — among the highest and most difficult coffee farming anywhere.

The profile

Winey, deeply spiced, with dried fruit, chocolate and a fermented complexity that is characteristic rather than faulty. Heavy body, moderate acidity, and a long finish.

Nothing else tastes like Yemeni coffee, and Haraz is among its most celebrated names.

How it is grown

Terraces cut into near-vertical mountainsides, often on plots of a fraction of a hectare, farmed by families for generations. Water is extremely scarce, so processing is natural — cherries dried whole on rooftops and terraces.

The varieties are ancient Yemeni landraces, largely uncatalogued, and genetically distinct from anything in Latin America.

The difficulty

Yemen has been at war for years. Roads are dangerous, export routes unreliable, and drought chronic. Every bag that reaches the US represents a supply chain that should not function.

Prices are correspondingly very high, and quality varies.

Why it matters

Yemen was where coffee was first cultivated commercially. The Typica and Bourbon lineages that populate the world descend from Yemeni stock — this is the source.

Brewing it

Immersion suits its body: a French press or an AeroPress. Medium roast.

What you need to make it

The equipment this actually requires — not a shopping list, the shortest route to doing it properly.