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Egg coffee

Cà phê trứng, Vietnamese egg coffee, tops strong coffee with egg yolk whipped with condensed milk. Invented in 1940s Hanoi; how to make it at home.

Cà phê trứng was invented in Hanoi in the 1940s, when milk was scarce and egg yolk was used instead. It is now a Hanoi institution.

What it is

Egg yolk whipped with sweetened condensed milk until it becomes a thick, pale, custard-like foam — essentially an uncooked sabayon — spooned onto strong black Vietnamese coffee.

You drink through the foam, so each mouthful is bitter coffee and sweet custard together.

Making it

Whisk one egg yolk with two tablespoons of sweetened condensed milk for three or four minutes, until it triples in volume and turns pale and thick. An electric whisk makes this trivial; by hand it is work.

Brew strong coffee — a phin filter traditionally, or a double espresso — into a small glass, filling it about halfway.

Spoon the foam on top.

Serve in a glass set in a bowl of hot water, which is how Hanoi cafés keep it warm.

The raw egg question

It is traditional and it is raw. Use fresh eggs from a source you trust, or pasteurized eggs, sold in many US supermarkets, and tell anyone you serve it to.

The taste

Like a tiramisu that has been turned into a drink. Sweet, rich, and the coffee’s bitterness is essential to keep it from cloying.

Where it came from

The drink is credited to Nguyễn Văn Giảng, a bartender at Hanoi’s Sofitel Metropole, whose family still runs Café Giảng in the Old Quarter.

What you need to make it

The equipment this actually requires — not a shopping list, the shortest route to doing it properly.