Skip to content

Sulawesi Toraja

Toraja, in the highlands of Sulawesi, sits between Java's cleanliness and Sumatra's earthiness: dark chocolate, warm spice, full body, very low acidity.

Toraja is a mountainous region in the highlands of central Sulawesi, and its coffee sits between Java’s cleanliness and Sumatra’s earthiness.

The profile

Dark chocolate, warm spice, cedar and a hint of dried fruit. Full body, very low acidity, and a smoother, sweeter finish than Sumatran wet-hulled coffee.

Processing

Predominantly wet-hulled, as across Indonesia, but often more carefully executed than in Sumatra — and the difference shows as cleanliness. Some producers now use fully washed processing, which produces a brighter and more conventional cup.

The farms

Very small, on steep terraced ground, farmed by the Toraja people whose distinctive culture and architecture the region is known for. Coffee has been grown here since the Dutch colonial period.

Availability

Limited and inconsistent. Sulawesi produces far less than Sumatra and is harder to source, so it is a rotating rather than a staple offering at most roasters.

Brewing it

Immersion or batch brew, medium to medium-dark roast. It also makes an excellent espresso base where body matters.

Kalossi

You may also see Sulawesi coffee sold as Kalossi, an older trade name from the town of Kalosi in Enrekang regency, or as Celebes, the island’s colonial name. Both refer to the same highland coffee.

What you need to make it

The equipment this actually requires — not a shopping list, the shortest route to doing it properly.