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Oaxaca

Oaxaca's coffee, sold as Pluma, comes from the Sierra Sur: soft and sweet, with hazelnut, cocoa and light caramel, shade-grown on tiny indigenous farms.

Oaxaca’s coffee comes largely from the Sierra Sur and the Pluma Hidalgo area, and it is traded under the Pluma name.

The profile

Soft and sweet: hazelnut, cocoa, light caramel, with gentle acidity and a smooth body. Undemanding, and it makes an excellent breakfast coffee.

Old plantings

Oaxaca retains significant old Typica and Bourbon, planted before the productivity-driven replanting that swept much of Latin America. Those trees yield poorly and cup beautifully, and they are increasingly rare elsewhere.

Shade grown

Almost all of it, under native canopy on steep terrain, often by indigenous Zapotec and Mixtec communities farming very small plots. That shade is why Oaxacan coffee is frequently certified bird-friendly.

The scale problem

Farms here are tiny — often under a hectare (about 2.5 acres) — and infrastructure is limited. Getting a traceable lot out of Oaxaca is harder than out of Colombia, and much of the crop is aggregated.

Brewing it

Filter or batch brew at medium roast, where its softness is comfortable rather than flat. It also blends well, contributing sweetness without acidity, and it is a natural choice for café de olla.

What you need to make it

The equipment this actually requires — not a shopping list, the shortest route to doing it properly.