The cuccumella is a Neapolitan flip pot: two chambers, a filter basket between them, and a spout that points down only after you turn it over.
The method
- Water into the spoutless chamber, up to the small hole in its side.
- Fill the filter basket with 7 g per cup of medium-fine grounds. Do not tamp; level and close it.
- Assemble with the spouted chamber on top and heat.
- When steam escapes from the small hole, take it off and flip it, using the handles and a cloth.
- Gravity drips the water through the coffee into the lower chamber over four to five minutes.
Why it is not a moka pot
A moka pot pushes water through the grounds under pressure. The napoletana boils the water and then simply drips it through by gravity — no pressure at all.
The cup is closer to a strong pour-over than to espresso: cleaner, less heavy, more aromatic, without the metallic edge a badly run moka pot can have.
Why it disappeared
The moka pot arrived in 1933, was faster, needed no flip, and produced something closer to what Italians wanted from a home coffee. The napoletana became a heritage object.
It is still made, still sold, and still gives an excellent cup.
The flip
The one hazard. Use both handles, use a cloth, and do it decisively over the sink.