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Mantiqueira de Minas

Mantiqueira de Minas is a protected mountain origin in Brazil: hand-picked at altitude, sweeter and more floral than Cerrado, famed for its Yellow Bourbon.

The Serra da Mantiqueira runs along the borders of Minas Gerais, São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, and it produces coffee quite unlike Brazil’s reputation.

Why it differs

Altitude and terrain. At 1,000 to 1,500 meters (3,300 to 4,900 ft) on steep mountain slopes, mechanical harvesting is impossible. Coffee here is hand-picked, selectively, which alone lifts quality above the mechanically stripped plateau.

Cooler temperatures slow maturation.

The profile

Sweet and floral with more acidity and clarity than Cerrado or Sul de Minas. Yellow Bourbon from this region in particular can be genuinely delicate — jasmine, stone fruit, honey.

It is the Brazilian coffee to reach for if you find Brazilian coffee dull.

Protected designation

Mantiqueira de Minas holds a Brazilian denomination of origin, one of the country’s first for coffee, with defined boundaries and quality requirements.

Yellow Bourbon

The region’s signature variety, ripening to yellow rather than red, and widely regarded as producing Brazil’s sweetest coffee.

Processing

Natural and pulped natural predominantly, as across Brazil, though carefully executed here with raised beds rather than patios.

Brewing it

Filter at light to medium roast shows what makes it different. It also makes an unusually elegant espresso.

What you need to make it

The equipment this actually requires — not a shopping list, the shortest route to doing it properly.