Uganda is one of Africa’s largest coffee exporters and overwhelmingly a robusta producer — but the slopes of Mount Elgon, an extinct volcano on the Kenyan border, grow arabica at up to 2,300 meters (7,500 ft).
The profile
Winey and full-bodied, with blackcurrant, dark fruit and a rounder, softer acidity than Kenyan coffee from the other side of the same geology.
Uganda uses some of the same SL varieties as Kenya, which is part of the family resemblance.
Why it is undervalued
Uganda’s reputation is a robusta reputation, and Elgon arabica is sold into a market that does not expect it. Prices are frequently well below Kenyan equivalents for comparable quality.
Processing
Both washed and natural. Washed lots show the acidity; naturals are heavier and fruitier and have become more common as washing-station infrastructure improved.
Bugisu
You will also see Bugisu (or Bugishu) on bags — the traditional name for arabica from this region, referring to the Bagisu people who farm it. The Bugisu Co-operative Union, founded in 1954, is one of Africa’s oldest.
Brewing it
Filter or immersion, medium-light roast. Its body means it forgives more than a Kenyan does: it makes a good French press, and a natural Bugisu holds up as a medium-roast espresso.