Kopi tubruk is Indonesia’s everyday coffee: finely ground coffee and sugar in a glass, boiling water poured over, stirred and left to settle.
Nothing is filtered. The grounds sink and you drink from the top.
Why it works
Indonesian coffee is heavy-bodied and low in acidity — wet-hulled Sumatran especially — which suits a method that produces a thick, unfiltered brew. A delicate washed Ethiopian would be lost.
The sugar is usually added generously and stirred in at the start, dissolving in the hot water.
Making one
Two heaped teaspoons of finely ground coffee — finer than filter, not quite Turkish — and sugar to taste in a heatproof glass.
Pour boiling water directly on, stir once, and wait three to four minutes for the grounds to settle.
Drink from the top and stop before the sludge.
The relatives
Kopi tubruk is Java and Bali. Turkish coffee simmers the grounds rather than steeping them. Cowboy coffee in the American west is the same idea with a coarser grind.
Nearly every coffee-growing culture has some version, because it needs no equipment at all.
Kopi luwak
Indonesia’s other famous coffee is the civet one, and it is worth saying plainly: it is a novelty with serious animal welfare problems and no quality justification.