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IAPAR 59

IAPAR 59 is a rust-resistant Sarchimor coffee variety from Brazil's Paraná institute, planted from Central America to Yunnan. Clean, sweet and dependable.

IAPAR 59 was developed by the Paraná agronomic institute in Brazil from Sarchimor material.

Where it spread

Well beyond Brazil. It is planted in Central America, and it is one of the varieties behind the specialty replanting in Yunnan and elsewhere in Asia.

The cup

Clean and sweet with a medium body and moderate acidity. Dependable rather than distinctive, and clearly better than the Catimors it often replaces.

Why it traveled

Good rust resistance, good yield, a compact habit, and adaptability to a wide range of conditions. For a national program choosing a variety to promote, those matter more than a competition score.

Brewing it

Filter or espresso at medium roast.

Sarchimor and Catimor

Both families take their rust resistance from the Timor hybrid, a natural arabica-robusta cross. Catimors use Caturra as the arabica parent, Sarchimors use Villa Sarchi. Sarchimor selections such as IAPAR 59, Parainema and Obatã are generally reckoned to cup better than early Catimors, though growing altitude and processing matter more than the family name.

On the label

Roasters rarely name it except on single-farm lots from Brazil, Central America or China. The institute behind it has since merged into IDR-Paraná, but the variety keeps the IAPAR name.

What you need to make it

The equipment this actually requires — not a shopping list, the shortest route to doing it properly.