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Antioquia

Antioquia is where Colombian coffee culture was built: sweet, clean coffee with caramel, milk chocolate and citrus, grown on tiny farms in steep valleys.

Antioquia is where Colombian coffee culture was built. The paisa colonization of the nineteenth century spread coffee farming across its mountains, and the region shaped the country’s identity around it.

The profile

Sweet and clean: caramel, milk chocolate, citrus acidity, medium body. Balanced and approachable, and the reference for what people expect Colombian coffee to taste like.

The landscape

Steep valleys between 1,300 and 2,000 meters (4,300 and 6,600 ft), with two harvests a year in many areas thanks to the equatorial rainfall pattern.

The Coffee Cultural Landscape

Parts of Antioquia and the neighboring departments — Caldas, Quindío, Risaralda — form the Cafetero region inscribed by UNESCO as a cultural landscape, recognizing a farming system built around very small holdings on steep ground.

Farm size

Tiny. The average Colombian coffee farm is under two hectares (about five acres), and Antioquia is no exception. That structure is why the national federation and its co-operatives matter so much: individual farms are too small to export.

Varieties

Caturra historically, now largely Castillo and Colombia after the rust epidemic.

Brewing it

Versatile — filter, espresso and batch brew all suit it at medium roast. A good coffee to learn on because it forgives an imperfect brew.

What you need to make it

The equipment this actually requires — not a shopping list, the shortest route to doing it properly.