Antioquia is where Colombian coffee culture was built. The paisa colonisation of the nineteenth century spread coffee farming across its mountains, and the region shaped the country’s identity around it.
The profile
Sweet and clean: caramel, milk chocolate, citrus acidity, medium body. Balanced and approachable, and the reference for what people expect Colombian coffee to taste like.
The landscape
Steep valleys between 1,300 and 2,000 metres, with two harvests a year in many areas thanks to the equatorial rainfall pattern.
The Coffee Cultural Landscape
Parts of Antioquia and the neighbouring departments — Caldas, Quindío, Risaralda — form the Cafetero region inscribed by UNESCO as a cultural landscape, recognising a farming system built around very small holdings on steep ground.
Farm size
Tiny. The average Colombian coffee farm is under two hectares, and Antioquia is no exception. That structure is why the national federation and its co-operatives matter so much: individual farms are too small to export.
Varieties
Caturra historically, now largely Castillo and Colombia after the rust epidemic.
Brewing it
Versatile — filter, espresso and batch brew all suit it at medium roast. A good coffee to learn on because it forgives an imperfect brew.