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Rwanda Bourbon

Rwanda grows almost only Red Bourbon, at 1,500 to 2,000 m. Its coffee is floral, orange-like and tea-clean, built on washing stations. And the potato defect.

Rwanda’s coffee is unusual for being almost entirely one variety: Red Bourbon, planted throughout the country at 1,500 to 2,000 meters (4,900 to 6,600 ft).

The profile

Floral and citric with an orange and stone-fruit character, light to medium body, and a clean, tea-like finish. Delicate rather than powerful.

The single-variety consistency means Rwandan coffees from different hills share a recognizable family character.

The washing-station model

Rwanda rebuilt its coffee industry around centralized washing stations after 1994, taking processing away from individual smallholders and standardizing it. That transformed quality within a decade and made the country a specialty origin.

Lots are traceable to a station, which is unusually good transparency.

The potato defect

Worth knowing about. A bacterial infection following antestia bug damage produces beans that smell of raw potato when ground. It affects individual beans rather than whole lots, so a single defective bean can taint a brew.

Producers and roasters sort hard for it, and it remains a known regional risk in Rwanda and Burundi.

Brewing it

Filter, light roast, a clean brewer. Delicacy is the point.

What you need to make it

The equipment this actually requires — not a shopping list, the shortest route to doing it properly.