Sidamo — also written Sidama — is a large coffee-growing region in southern Ethiopia. It contains Yirgacheffe and borders Guji, and it produces a wider range of styles than either.
The profile
Broader and rounder than Yirgacheffe. Citrus rather than distinctly lemon, stone fruit, sometimes berry, with a fuller body and slightly lower acidity.
If Yirgacheffe is the delicate floral end of Ethiopian coffee, Sidamo is the approachable middle: recognizably Ethiopian, less demanding, easier to enjoy without paying close attention.
Altitude range
From about 1,500 to 2,200 meters (4,921 to 7,218 ft). That spread is part of why the region’s coffees vary so much — a lot from 1,550 m (5,085 ft) tastes noticeably different from one at 2,100 m (6,890 ft), and both may be sold as Sidamo.
The naming confusion
Ethiopian coffee names are genuinely difficult. Administrative regions have been redrawn, transliteration from Amharic is inconsistent, and the trading system has been reorganized more than once. Sidamo, Sidama, Guji and Yirgacheffe all overlap.
The practical response is to look for a washing station or co-operative name on the bag rather than a region. That is what actually tells you where the coffee came from.
Brewing it
Filter, light to medium roast. More forgiving than a Yirgacheffe — its fuller body survives an imperfect brew — and it works well in an AeroPress or a Switch as well as a cone.
Sidamo naturals also make an interesting espresso, where the fruit carries through milk better than a washed lot would.