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Cafezinho

A cafezinho is Brazil's small, strong, sweet coffee, brewed with sugar in the water and strained through a cloth filter, offered to every visitor.

A cafezinho is a small, strong, sweet coffee served in a tiny cup — and in Brazil it is less a drink than a social obligation.

The method

Water and sugar are heated together. Finely ground dark-roast coffee is added off the heat, steeped briefly, and strained through a cloth filter — a coador de pano, a fabric sock on a wire ring.

The sugar goes in with the water, not afterwards.

The cloth filter

Brazil’s traditional filter, and it does something paper does not: it holds back fines while letting more oils through, producing a cup with more body than a paper filter and more clarity than a press.

It must be rinsed thoroughly, stored wet in the fridge, and replaced regularly, or it turns rancid.

The social role

Offered to every visitor to a home, office or shop, at any hour. Refusing is possible and slightly awkward.

Making one

60 g (2.1 oz) coffee per liter (about 2 oz per quart), water and sugar heated together, steeped off the heat for three minutes, strained through cloth. Without a cloth filter, a paper cone gives a cleaner but thinner cup.

What you need to make it

The equipment this actually requires — not a shopping list, the shortest route to doing it properly.