A Melange is Vienna’s everyday coffee: espresso or a mild long black, an equal quantity of hot milk, and a cap of milk foam.
It is close to a cappuccino, generally gentler — the coffee underneath is often a longer, milder extraction rather than a straight espresso.
The glass of water
Every coffee in a Viennese café arrives with a glass of cold water on a small silver tray. It is not optional and it is not a charge.
The convention is old and the explanations vary: to cleanse the palate, to show the quality of the city’s spring water, and as a signal that you are welcome to sit for as long as you like.
Refilling it without being asked is part of the service.
Vienna’s coffee vocabulary is unusually large and is used nowhere else:
- Melange — this.
- Kleiner/Großer Brauner — small or large espresso with a little cream.
- Einspänner — black coffee under whipped cream, in a glass.
- Franziskaner — a Melange with whipped cream.
- Kapuziner — black coffee with enough cream to reach the colour of a Capuchin’s habit.
- Fiaker — an Einspänner with rum.
The café itself
Viennese coffee house culture is on the UNESCO intangible heritage list. The drink is genuinely secondary to the institution.