Laurina — also called Bourbon Pointu — is a natural mutation of Bourbon that arose on Réunion, and its defining feature is chemical rather than sensory.
Half the caffeine
Laurina contains roughly half the caffeine of normal arabica, entirely naturally — no decaffeination process involved.
That is unique among commercially grown arabica varieties and it is the reason the variety has been rescued from near-extinction twice.
The bean
Small, dense and distinctly pointed at one end, which is where Bourbon Pointu comes from. The plant is compact and conical.
The profile
Delicate and sweet with low acidity: citrus, honey, a light body and a clean finish. Elegant rather than powerful, and easy to over-roast into nothing.
The near-extinctions
Réunion’s coffee industry collapsed twice, and Laurina came close to disappearing with it. A Japanese-funded recovery project in the 2000s identified surviving trees and re-established cultivation.
Small plantings now exist in Réunion, Brazil, El Salvador and Nicaragua.
Yield
Very low, which is why it never displaced ordinary Bourbon despite the interest.
Low caffeine, not decaf
Half the caffeine is still caffeine: a cup of Laurina carries far more than decaffeinated coffee, which by US convention has had about 97% removed. Lower caffeine also makes it less bitter, since caffeine contributes to bitterness, and more vulnerable to pests, since caffeine is the plant’s natural insecticide.
The two names
Bourbon Pointu, pointed Bourbon, is the French and Réunionnais name, used by the Japanese buyers who funded the revival. Laurina is the botanical one, from Coffea arabica var. laurina. Both appear on bags.
Brewing it
Filter, light roast, gentle extraction. Its delicacy does not survive an aggressive brew, and its low caffeine makes it a genuine option for an evening cup.