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Lempira

Lempira is a Catimor-family coffee planted across Honduras from the 1990s, until a new rust race broke its resistance. The cup, and the lesson it taught.

Lempira is a Catimor-family variety released by IHCAFE and planted very widely across Honduras from the 1990s.

What happened in 2017

A new race of coffee leaf rust emerged that Lempira could not resist. Because it had been planted so widely and so uniformly, the outbreak spread fast and did severe damage.

That is the textbook risk of monoculture in a resistant variety: the pathogen only has to solve one lock.

The response

Honduras has pushed diversification — Parainema, Obatã, IH90 and others — rather than replacing one dominant variety with another.

The cup

Clean and moderate, typical of the Catimor family. Fine at altitude, unremarkable below it.

The wider lesson

Resistance is temporary. Every resistant variety deployed at scale is on a clock, which is why breeding programs never finish.

Brewing it

Filter or espresso at medium roast.

On the label

You will see Lempira named on Honduran micro-lots, often next to Catuai or Parainema. A well-grown, carefully processed Lempira from a high farm can cup pleasantly; as with most Catimors, altitude and processing decide more than the name. Many farms still grow it, since replanting is slow and expensive for smallholders.

What you need to make it

The equipment this actually requires — not a shopping list, the shortest route to doing it properly.