Skip to content

Kaffa

Kaffa, in southwestern Ethiopia, is where arabica coffee began and still grows wild in the forest: earthy, floral and complex, and coffee's genetic reservoir.

Kaffa is the forested region of southwestern Ethiopia where Coffea arabica originated and where it still grows wild. The word coffee almost certainly derives from it.

Forest coffee

A significant share of Kaffa’s production is genuinely wild or semi-forest coffee: trees growing under natural canopy, harvested from the forest rather than from planted rows.

That means enormous genetic diversity within a single lot — dozens of undocumented varieties in the same bag — and a complexity that plantation coffee does not match.

The profile

Earthy and floral at once, with spice and a distinctive herbal quality. Less immediately pretty than Yirgacheffe and more layered.

Quality varies considerably, since forest harvesting and drying are harder to control than washing-station coffee.

Why it matters beyond the cup

Kaffa’s forests are the genetic reservoir for the entire species. Every commercial arabica variety worldwide descends from a tiny sample of this diversity, which is why conservation here has consequences for coffee’s ability to survive climate change and disease.

Brewing it

Filter, light roast. Its complexity rewards a clean brewer such as a V60 or Kalita Wave.

What you need to make it

The equipment this actually requires — not a shopping list, the shortest route to doing it properly.