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Swiss Water decaf

The Swiss Water process removes 99.9% of caffeine with only water, temperature and carbon filters, and no chemical solvents. How it works; why roasters use it.

The Swiss Water process removes caffeine using only water, temperature and activated carbon filters.

How it works

Green coffee is soaked in water, which dissolves caffeine and the flavor compounds. That water is passed through carbon filters sized to trap caffeine molecules while letting flavor compounds through.

The result is green coffee extract saturated with flavor but free of caffeine. New batches of coffee are then soaked in that extract — so caffeine leaves the bean by diffusion, while flavor compounds have nowhere to go because the surrounding liquid is already saturated with them.

Why it matters

It removes around 99.9 percent of the caffeine while retaining far more flavor than early solvent methods, and it uses no chemical solvents at all.

That makes it compatible with organic certification and the default for specialty decaf.

The alternatives

Mountain Water works on the same principle. CO₂ processes use pressurized carbon dioxide. Solvent methods (ethyl acetate, methylene chloride) remain common commercially and are less gentle.

Brewing it

Grind a step coarser — decaffeinated beans are more brittle and extract faster.

Despite the name

The process was developed in Switzerland, but the Swiss Water company decaffeinates its coffee in British Columbia, Canada.

Despite the name

The process was developed in Switzerland, but the Swiss Water company decaffeinates its coffee in British Columbia, Canada.

What you need to make it

The equipment this actually requires — not a shopping list, the shortest route to doing it properly.