The heart is the first shape to learn, and it tells you immediately whether your milk is right.
Before you pour
The milk must be right. Glossy, no visible bubbles, moving like wet paint. If it is not, no pouring technique will produce a pattern.
Pour immediately. Textured milk separates within thirty seconds.
The pour
1. Fill from height. Start with the jug 10 to 15 cm above the cup, pouring a thin stream into the centre. This sinks under the crema and fills the cup without disturbing the surface. Continue until the cup is about two-thirds full.
2. Drop and slow. Bring the spout right down to the surface — almost touching — and increase the flow. A white circle will appear.
3. Let it grow. Keep pouring in the same place. The circle expands towards the edges.
4. Cut through. Raise the jug slightly, thin the stream, and pull it forward through the middle of the circle to the far edge.
That drag pulls the circle into a heart.
What goes wrong
No white appears — the jug is too high, or the milk is too thin.
A blob rather than a shape — the milk is too foamy.
The pattern sinks — poured too high at the end, or the crema is too thin from a stale shot.
Last reviewed 8 August 2026